Showing posts with label Events. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Events. Show all posts

Thursday, 30 July 2020

From Wilderness to World Heritage by Catherine Pearce, 29 July 2020


 Ninety nine years ago on Friday 29 July 1921 an important meeting took place at the Launceston Mechanics Institute. Held under the auspices of the newly formed Northern Branch of the Royal Society of Tasmania, its object was to push for the establishment of a national park in the vicinity of Cradle Mountain.

 

A reserve had been proposed for the area in the years leading up to World War One, but during the conflict and its aftermath momentum had been lost. Although marked on the map as ‘proposed scenic reserve’ the area had not been gazetted, and several speculators had taken up land.

 

In 1920 Launcestonians Dr Ray McClinton, Charles Monds, Alderman Frank Heyward, Frederick Smithies and H J King made several trips to the area. Discussions with their host Gustav Weindorfer at Waldheim Chalet led to a plan to make a concerted effort to have a national scenic reserve gazetted in the high country around Cradle Mountain.

 

To this end the meeting at the Mechanics Institute was called. Those speaking in favour of the proposal included Mr E T Emmett, Director of the Government Tourist Department, and Joseph Lyons, a future Australian Prime Minister, then a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. Lyons observed that the USA, Canada and many countries smaller than Tasmania had national parks set aside for people to enjoy and to foster tourism. ‘It was simply a matter of getting a number of persons to put backbone into the matter’ he said.

 

A lantern slide show was screened to illustrate the magnificence of the area. A reporter in attendance wrote ‘the rugged beauty of Cradle Mountain from the surrounding country, and of Crater Lake, with its precipitous sides, rivals America’s best scenery.’

 

At the conclusion of the evening a special committee comprising Alderman Heyward, Dr McClinton, Fred Smithies, George Perrin, Stephen Spurling and Tas Shields MLC, was formed to continue the crusade. In the months that followed, while Weindorfer wooed politicians at Waldheim and Emmett talked up tourism, the committee championed the cause, taking photographs, holding slide shows, rallying the public and lending support to Weindorfer and Emmett.

 

Today the Cradle Mountain Lake St Clair National Park is at the heart of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, meeting seven out of the ten criteria set down by UNESCO. Only one other place in the world – Mount Taishan in China – qualifies on as many levels. The meeting at the Mechanics Institute was a significant moment in the campaign that led to the establishment of one of Australia’s most celebrated national parks.

 

         


[1] Examiner (Launceston) 29 July 1921, p.4.

[2] Examiner 30 July 1921, p.8.

[3] Ibid

[4] Weekly Courier 17 February 1921, p.17


Wednesday, 19 July 2017

Interesting Conference




Connecting the Colonies: Empires and Networks in the History of the Book



Followers of this blog, and supporters of the Friends of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute, will be interested in this conference to be held in Hobart later this year;



"Empires of all kinds – commercial, geo-political, bureaucratic – are defined by their peripheries as well as their centres, by the flows of information that maintain or destabilise their structures of authority and control.

BSANZ, in collaboration with the Society for the History of Authorship Reading and Publishing (SHARP), invites scholars and researchers to consider the printed word, the book, and texts of all kinds, as both mechanism and matter of transmission."



The Conference will take place from 22-24 November, 2017, and registrations close on 6 November.
A Provisional List of Speakers is currently available on Eventbrite



As an ancillary event to the conference the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (QVMAG) and the Friends of Launceston Mechanics' Institute (FOLMI) are offering attendees a tour of their respective library collections on the Saturday afternoon following the conference, 25 November.

QVMAG has been active in preserving and recreating early Tasmanian library collections - notably the Evandale Subscription Library, whose founding members included the artist John Glover, and the collections of the Deloraine Public Library and The Longford Library and Reading Room.


Considered in tandem with our nationally significant Launceston Mechanics' Institute collection, and the remarkable collection of the Bothwell Literary Society, this is a great opportunity for scholars and researchers to reflect on the central theme of the conference as they inspect and consider these collections of books established in a frontier colony at the furthest extremity of the British Empire.






Thursday, 11 August 2016

International Children's Day



Children’s lives, and how to protect them.

On this day, International Children’s Day, it seems appropriate to showcase one of the LMI’s books on children.


This book, published in 1879 is in the collection of the LMI. When I came across it I thought how relevant it seemed to concerns we have today. But rather than covering subjects such as abuse, neglect, bullying, access to education, or lack of it, this book deals with one issue that was foremost in the minds of parents in the 19th century: how to prevent their children from dying.
This page from the index shows that the book deals with some general neonatal care issues, but the greatest portion of the book deals with diseases such as consumption, smallpox, whooping cough and others, and their treatment.

A good start in life is seen as the best way to combat these common childhood diseases, and the first part of the book concentrates on nutrition. It is heartening to see that, as well advocating some very doubtful practices …


… there are quite a number of recommendations that we would accept today. Handling the child quickly and quietly after birth so that it can be with its mother as soon as possible, is a practice we follow now. Breastmilk is seen as the best food for a baby.

All the recommendations are based on scientific knowledge and doctors’ observations, which is all that we can still do. In 1879, however, the limits of that knowledge must have put at risk those very lives the doctors were trying to save. The scientific method used to create the recipe for ‘Artificial Mother’s Milk’ is quite impressive, despite the resulting inadequate product.

The application of scientific method, however, leads to other dangerous recommendations, which are advocated with frightening certainty. Up to the age of one children should have solids only in the form of bread, flour mixed with milk, and beef tea, or maybe a little egg white beaten with milk. After one year is reached, babies can cope with more solid food:


It must be remembered that an English meal at this time, for adults too, would have had few, if any, vegetables included.
I can highly recommend this book. It will induce laughter, gasps of horror, and frowns of disbelief, but its redeeming feature is the earnestness with which nineteenth century doctors and families undertook the care of their young charges. 
 Contributed by Sue McClarron

Saturday, 5 March 2016

A Charles Darwin Miscellany... a travelling exhibition from the book collection of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute.

Where: Launceston LINC
When: until the end of April


The profound influence of Charles Darwin on all areas of nineteenth century thinking was the springboard for this exhibition.

It is a mark of the quality of the service provided to the Launceston community that its Mechanics' Institute acquired such a range of Darwin's works in early editions, and that its collection reflected contemporary thought and reactions to the twin theories of evolution and natural selection.

The select group of items in the exhibition all relate to Darwin with examples from his own writings, the works of his supporters and opponents, and from those who were influenced by his theories, including many noted authors.
  
The Institute collection offers a unique insight to the intellectual life of Launceston in the colonial era and to the openness of a small and isolated city to the ideas that were profoundly reshaping the world.

A Punch cartoon from 1861
All facets of the collection are represented in this selection - nonfiction, novels and periodicals - a tiny part of the 22,000 volumes which have survived from this remarkable library owned and operated by the people of Launceston for over one hundred years from its inception in 1842.

This travelling exhibition is proudly presented by the Friends of the Launceston Mechanics' Institute with the support of Arts Tasmania's Lynne Stacpoole Caring for Your Collection Grant Program.











This project was assisted through Arts Tasmania by the Minister for the Arts.

Tuesday, 9 September 2014

Rev H R Haweis, M.A.



In September 1895, Launceston was favoured with a visit from the Reverend Hugh Reginald Haweis, then undertaking the third leg of a world speaking tour which included Australia, New Zealand, the Pacific and Ceylon.

Rev. Haweis was a prolific author, noted preacher and gifted orator on a variety of subjects. Naturally the Launceston Mechanics' Institute was the venue for his public lectures in Launceston, and he spoke on three consecutive nights on the topics of "Music and Morals", "Tennyson, Browning, Oliver Wendell Holmes, with personal recollections and dramatic recitations" and "The music of nature and the music of man", the last with violin, whistle and other accompaniments. On the following Sunday he preached at St John's in the morning and Holy Trinity in the evening.

The Launceston Examiner provided extensive coverage of Rev. Haweis's lectures, describing him as possessing "a wonderful power of eloquence, his only fault perhaps being the extraordinary rapidity of his utterances." (5 Sept 1895, p.6) A small attendance on the opening nights was attributed to the unsettled state of the weather, but better crowds were reported at the final address on Friday night.

No doubt many in his audience would have been familiar with his ideas, as the Institute had in its library at least fifteen of his books, principally on religious and musical topics. His wife Mary was also a well-known writer and her book The Art of Beauty (1878) was held by the Library.

Additionally, the Library held copies of Cassell's Magazine, which Haweis edited for a time around 1870. It was under Haweis's editorship that Garibaldi, with whom Haweis had served in 1860, was persuaded to contribute his memoirs to the magazine.

Port. of Rev. Haweis engr. by G J Stodart from Music and Morals

Following Haweis's return to England he published a two-volume account of his world tours entitled Travel and Talk, 1885-93-95 : My hundred thousand miles of travel through America, Australia, Tasmania, Canada, New Zealand, Ceylon and the paradises of the Pacific in 1896. The Institute received its copy in May 1898, and surely readers must have turned eagerly to the second volume to read his impressions of Tasmania. If so they would have been disappointed. Despite the promise of the title, four pages only were dedicated to Tasmania, and most of those to a letter Haweis received from Bishop Montgomery on his return to London.

These volumes are now held in the Local Studies collection at Launceston LINC still carrying the original bookplates of the Institute. Other titles held in the surviving Mechanics' Institute collection include his best known works Music and Morals (in the 12th ed.), My Musical Life (1884), the five volumes in his Christ and Christianity series (1886-7), American Humourists (1883), and the early works Thoughts for the Times (1872), Speech in Season (1874) and Current Coin (1876).

A curiously belated account of the Reverend's life and career was contributed to the Launceston Examiner and published on 17 September, eight days after his departure for Melbourne;


REV. H. R. HAWEIS, M.A. (Communicated.) Now that this famous London preacher and lecturer has been heard in Launceston, some particulars concerning his life and work will be read with interest. Outside of Great Britain, Mr Haweis is far better known in America than in the Australian colonies, and the fact of his name not being so familiar to Tasmanians may account, in same measure, for the rather moderate audiences at his first two lectures in Launceston. He has preached and lectured on many occasions in the United States, and has also been one of the "Lowell" lecturers in Boston.
Mr Haweis was born in England and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated and took his B.A. degree in 1859. After a few years' work as curate in the East End of London, he was appointed incumbent of St. James's, Westmoreland-street, Marylebone, where he continues to draw crowded congregations, his church, perhaps, attracting more leading men and women in the world of art and letters than any other in London. His best known works are "Music and Morals," " My Musical Life," (in which one can get a fine idea of Wagner's music), "Speech in Season," "Current Coin," "Winged Words," "Thoughts for the Times," " Arrows in the Air," and " Christ and Christianity." He has also written a number of hymns and "Unsectarian Family Prayers." Mr Haweis is a brilliant and a many sided man, and he has built up such a force of thought that it can be turned at will upon almost any subject, and his shrewd common sense, aided by his powerful intellect and subtle thought, enables him to dive beneath the surface and analyse swiftly and unerringly the various subjects which he takes up. As a preacher he excels in clear, logical, and common sense expositions of the Scriptures, and he thinks out and preaches upon the various social problems of the day. His language is simple, yet forcible, and it at once denotes the scholar, although at times he can soar into beautiful imagery. His illustrations are peculiarly apt and very frequently humourous, and he delivers sterling home truths in such a manner that they never fail to carry conviction to his hearers, and his earnestness and the intensity of his thought often lead to that wonderful rapidity of utterance which carries his congregation entirely with him. The great charm about Mr Haweis is his personality; he is thoroughly natural, and there is a powerful magnetism about him which attracts one and all. As a clergyman he is ever ready to extend the hand of fellowship to preachers of other denominations, irrespective of their creed or nationality; he is essentially cosmopolitan. As a lecturer he is both original and humourous, and he has the faculty of completely riveting the attention of his audience the whole time he is on the platform. His subjects cover a wide range, and include music, poetry, the drama, and science, and he has also given a series of lectures on "American Humourists" He has lectured on "Violins" and "Church Bells," on both of which he is considered an authority. When in practice he was probably the best amateur violinist in England. He is also accounted an excellent judge of violins, and numerous applications are made to him by professionals and amateurs alike for his opinion, which is always freely given. Mr Haweis was at one time editor of Cassell's Magazine; he also wrote for Good Words, and he was on the original staff of the London Echo for leading articles and musical criticisms. He was one of the select preachers appointed by the Dean of Westminster for the course of Services for the People at the Abbey, and he has at times lectured for the Royal Institution. He was one of the first to advocate the establishment of "penny readings" in London. He is in favour of cremation, and he has written a cremation prelude entitled "Ashes to Ashes." This is necessarily a short and incomplete sketch of one of London's foremost preachers and thinkers of to-day, and of a man who in the number and variety of his talents is probably unique.

Perhaps if Rev. Haweis's publicity had preceded rather than followed him attendance at his lectures would have been improved. The Reverend had elected to travel to Tasmania independently of his Australian agent, R. S. Smythe. In Travel and Talk, Rev. Haweis describes Smythe's promotional skills thus; "in every town I entered, my name in letters two feet long, white on a pale blue ground, stared me in the face, at the railway stations, on the omnibuses, at the hotels. The descriptive handbills were wonderful. One might suppose the whole civilised world was nothing but one vast listening ear, waiting for the least whisper that might fall from my lips." (Vol 2, p.149).